| Winterizing
(Winterizing
and Feeding the Older Horse)
Alien
winter temperatures drop, energy demands on your horse increase
to keep them warm. Feed rations should increase and it is
a good idea to evaluate your feeding program and have a
veterinarian evaluate your horse's teeth and keep up on
deworming to make sure they are getting the most out of
their feed.
In
summer, rations that are higher in grains and lower in hays
are appropriate. As winter approaches, the percentage of
hay fed should be increase because it is fermented slower
in the hindgut providing more heat for your horse to stay
warm.
To
help your horse get the most out of their feed, it's a good
idea to have their teeth evaluated and possibly floated
if deemed necessary. Older horses often have wear patterns
difficult to get the full value out of the food they eat.
Some of these older horses may require complete feeds, such
as Equine Senior, that can be fed solely for nutrition (13-20
pounds daily, depending on horse). Equine senior is fortified
with nutrients like vitamin C, Biotin, Vitamin B-12, trace
minerals and vegetable oils. Oils are another way to add
calories, because each unit of vegetable fat contains twice
as much energy as carbohydrates (corn, oats, and barley).
Vegetable, corn, soy or canola ail can be added gradually
to feed up to two cups daily making them a useful and practical
way to meet increased energy demands. Increasing dietary
fat can also increase glycogen stores in muscle, which in
turn means more available to your horse.
Remember
your horse's increased nutritional needs to keep up with
energy demands during cold weather. Have a veterinarian
examine your horse's teeth and remember to de-worm to allow
them to make the most of the feed. Our clinic recommends
de-worming with Ivermectin in October, Fenbendazole in December,
and Pyrantel in February. Keeping your horse warm and healthy
during the winter months will help them to keep up with
you during the riding months.
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