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Update on the rabies virus
11-19-07


Rabies has recently been in the news due to a human death from a rabid bat in Minnesota one of two human deaths in Minnesota over the past decade. For complete details, go to the Minnesota Department of Health press release:


http://www.health.state.mn.us/news/pressrel/rabies102307.html

Figure 1 - JAVMA, Vol 231, No. 4, August 15, 2007

The rabies virus is present all over the world except for a few select places. Here in the western US rabies is perceived as a smaller problem due to the fact that terrestrial rabies (rabies in non-flying animals) was previously found only in the eastern/southeastern states. However, terrestrial rabies has been slowly spreading across the US over the past 10-15 years; there were two reported cases of rabies in foxes in Oregon in 2006. However, bats remain the most significant source of rabies in the western US.


We at Crater Animal Clinic strongly recommend rabies vaccination of dogs, cats and ferrets, not only for their own protection, but for human health risk as well. We also recommend rabies vaccination for any horses that will be traveling to more rabies endemic areas of the US (east coast, Texas, the southern states, etc.). Currently, rabies vaccination is only required in dogs in Jackson county. Interestingly enough, there were 4.5 times more cases of cat rabies in the US last year than dogs. For this reason, Crater Animal Clinic strongly recommends having your cat consistently vaccinated for maximum protection. To see our vaccine recommendations for cats, click here. To see a chart of rabies positive cases in the US by state, please go to page 4 of the Rabies Surveillance Report for 2006 by the CDC:

http://www.cdc.gov/rabies/docs/rabies_surveillance_us_2006.pdf


For more information on the rabies virus and thorough answers to the most common questions about how to deal with dog or cat bites, potential exposure (both humans and pets) to rabies, how to deal with bats and more, please visit the CDC website at http://www.cdc.gov/rabies/ . This is a great page with very current, up-to-date news. If you have any questions about vaccinating your pets or want to set up an appointment, please call us, 779-0951.

 


Sincerely,
The Crater Animal Clinic Team

 

 

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